Meaning of the Name Matthew in Aramaic

Etymology and Significance

In Aramaic, the name Matthew (Μάthew) is derived from the word “Mattityahu” (Matthew), which means “Gift of God.” The name is composed of two elements: “Mattan,” meaning “gift” or “present,” and the patronymic suffix “-yahu,” indicating “belonging to Yahweh” or “son of Yahweh.”

Aramaic Vocabulary

In Aramaic, the word for “gift” is “Mattan” (متthan). This root is also seen in other words related to gift-giving, such as “Mattana,” meaning “to give a gift.” The suffix “-yahu” is derived from the name of God in Hebrew, Yahweh (YHWH).

Biblical Context

Matthew, one of Jesus’ twelve apostles, was indeed given this name by his parents, Jacob and Mary, according to the Gospel of Matthew itself. In Aramaic, the name Matthew reflects the cultural context of Jewish communities in the region at that time.

Variations and Translations

While “Mattityahu” is the traditional Aramaic form of the name Matthew, it has been translated into other languages, such as Greek (Μάthew) and Latin (Matthew). In English, the name Matthew retains its connection to the Hebrew YHWH through its etymology.

Conclusion

The name Matthew in Aramaic carries a rich cultural significance, reflecting both the concept of gift-giving and the divine patronage that underlies it.